The Cervical Spine X-ray with Functional Tests is a comprehensive diagnostic procedure used to visualize the cervical spine and assess its mobility. Utilizing advanced digital X-ray technology, this method provides high-quality images and helps in identifying various pathologies and structural abnormalities.
 
Procedure:
The examination is conducted in a specialized X-ray room. The patient will be positioned for various projections, including functional tests where specific neck movements are performed to assess spine mobility. The procedure is quick and painless, usually completed in a few minutes.
Preparation: Remove all jewelry and clothing from the examination area.
Positioning: The patient is positioned on the X-ray table.
Standard Projections: Initial images are taken in standard projections:
Anterior-Posterior (AP): Provides a horizontal view of the spine.
Lateral: Offers a vertical view of the spine.
Functional Tests: Additional images are obtained while the patient performs specific movements such as neck flexion, extension, and lateral bending.
 
Projections:
Anterior-Posterior (AP): Visualizes the spine in the horizontal plane.
Lateral: Shows the spine in the vertical plane.
Functional Tests: Captures images of the spine in various neck positions to assess mobility.
 
Significance: This X-ray is crucial for diagnosing conditions such as osteochondrosis, spinal injuries, tumors, and other spinal disorders. The functional tests help identify instability or nerve root compression by evaluating how the spine moves and responds to different positions.
 
Indications: The procedure is recommended for:
Spinal Injuries: Detecting fractures, dislocations, or sprains.
Neck Pain: Assessing pain related to degenerative changes, osteochondrosis, or spondylosis.
Nerve Compression Symptoms: Investigating numbness, weakness, or pain radiating to the arms.
Spinal Deformities: Evaluating conditions like scoliosis or kyphosis.
Tumors or Inflammatory Processes: Identifying growths or inflammation in the cervical spine.
Preoperative Assessment: Evaluating the spine before surgical intervention.
 
Preparation:
Remove Metal Objects: Ensure all metallic items are removed to avoid image artifacts.
Inform the Technician: Notify the staff of any allergies or contraindications to contrast agents, if applicable.
Follow Instructions: Adhere to positioning and movement instructions during the examination.